dirofilaria immitis การใช้

For example, tiger mosquitoes are transmitters of " Dirofilaria immitis ", a parasitic roundworm that causes heartworm in dogs and cats.
In the past, health care providers use a provocative injection of " Dirofilaria immitis " as a skin test antigen for filariasis diagnosis.
Wolves can tolerate low levels of " Dirofilaria immitis " for many years without showing any ill effects, though high levels can kill wolves through cardiac enlargement and congestive hepatopathy.
Some species are well-known parasites, including " Dirofilaria immitis ", the dog heartworm, " Dirofilaria repens ", which affects many types of nonhuman mammals, and " Dirofilaria tenuis ", which usually parasitizes raccoons, but can infect humans, as well.
Some species of " Anopheles " also can serve as the vectors for canine heartworm " Dirofilaria immitis ", the filariasis-causing species " Wuchereria bancrofti " and " Brugia malayi ", and viruses such as one that causes O'nyong'nyong fever.